America's Tariffs on Fabrics: Textile Import Duty in USA | Fabrics Trades (2024)

America's Tariffs on Fabrics: Textile Import Duty in USA | Fabrics Trades (1)

  • August 27, 2022

The U.S. imposes import duty on textile products from around the world. The agency responsible for collecting the tax is Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which works in conjunction with other agencies.

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The fabric import tariff ranges from 0-20%, as revealed by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). You can therefore expect the cost of some fabrics to be low and that of others to be relatively high.

Factors Influencing Textile Import Duty Rates

The import tariff applied for imports to the U.S. depends on several factors, which ultimately determine the rate of each good. Here are the crucial ones that you should keep in mind when importing.

  1. Country of Origin

The U.S does not apply a universal tariff rate for textile products from different parts of the world. While some rates may apply to certain groups of countries, there are specific rules for nations such as China, India, and Mexico.

For manufacturers based in China, it should be noted that the U.S. prohibits the importation of fabrics sourced or manufactured in the Xinjiang region.

  1. Processing Level

The processing level of the fabrics determines whether the customs duty will be high or low. In this case, processing level refers to activities such as manufacturing, finishing, and treatment processes.

  1. Type of Material

The CBP considers the type of raw material or fiber composition of a final textile product being imported. That is why fabrics from materials such as nylon, polyester, and cotton have different tariff duties.

Other factors that influence the import duty rate include the value of each individual unit and the intended end-use of the fabric.

Import Duty Rates for Select Textile Goods

Here are import duty rates for selected products, taxed per kilogram, as defined on the HTS website.

  1. Cotton Fabric Tariffs
Product DescriptionImport Duty (%)
Cotton, not carded or combed having a staple length of under 28.575 mm0%
Cotton wasteYarn waste0%
Garnetted stock4%
Fibers of cotton, carded or combed, processed but not spun5%
Cotton sewing thread containing 85% or more by weight of cotton4.4%
Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, with 85% or more weight of cottonSingle yarn of uncombed fibers less than 14 nm3.7%
Multiple or cabled yarn of uncombed fibers less than 14 nm5.8%
Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, with less than 85% weight of cottonSingle yarn of uncombed fibers less than 14 nm9.2%
Multiple or cabled yarn of uncombed fibers less than 14 nm9.2%
Woven fabrics of cotton with 85% or more weight of cotton and weighing less than 200g/m2-unbleached plain weave7%
  1. Nylon Fabric Tariffs
Product DescriptionImport Duty
Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale- High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, Whether or not texturedSingle yarn8.8%
Multiple or cabled8%
Synthetic Filament Tow: Of nylon or other polyamides
7.5%
Synthetic staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: Of nylon4.3%
Synthetic staple fibers, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: of nylon5%

3. Polyester Fabric Tariffs

Product DescriptionImport Duty
Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale- High tenacity yarn of polyesters, Whether or not texturedSingle yarn8.8%
Multiple or cabled7.5%
Synthetic Filament Tow: Of polyester
7.5%
Synthetic staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: Of polyester4.3%
Synthetic staple fibers, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning: of polyester5.7%
Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers, containing 85% or more by weight of polyesterBleached and unbleached12%

4. Silk Fabric Tariffs

Product DescriptionImport Duty
Silkworm cocoons suitable for reeling
0%
Raw silkNot thrown0%
Silk waste (Inclusive of cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stockNot carded or combed0%
Other2.5%
Fabrics of noil silk: Containing 85% or more by weight of silk or silk waste.0.8%

5. Wool Fabric Tariffs

Product DescriptionImport Duty
Wool, not carded or combedGreasy, including fleece-washed wool0%
Degreased, not carbonized0%
Carbonized0%
Yarn of carded wool, not put up for retail saleContaining 85% or more by weight of wool.6%
Containing less than 85% by weight of wool.6%
Woven fabrics of combed wool Containing 85 percent or more by weight of wool
Tapestry fabrics and upholstery fabrics of a weight not exceeding 140 g/m27%

Summary

Fabric import duty in the U.S. varies depending on factors such as country of origin, type of material, and level of processing. The specific and detailed rates for every textile product you are interested in can be found on the HTS website.

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America's Tariffs on Fabrics: Textile Import Duty in USA | Fabrics Trades (2024)

FAQs

America's Tariffs on Fabrics: Textile Import Duty in USA | Fabrics Trades? ›

The fabric import tariff ranges from 0-20%, as revealed by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). You can therefore expect the cost of some fabrics to be low and that of others to be relatively high.

What is the duty of fabric import? ›

Currently, the duty on woven fabric is 20% of the value of imports, or ₹115-₹150 per kg, whichever is higher, while the duty on knitted fabric is a flat 20%.

Do I have to pay import duty on clothes in the USA? ›

You'll need to pay customs duty (or import tax) on any goods you move across the US border from other countries, though goods from some countries are exempt due to different international trade agreements. The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) enforces customs rules.

What is the duty rate for import to USA? ›

Thus, any articles imported under this section for personal use with a value of under $800 can be imported duty free, and any articles imported for personal use with a value between $800 and $1800, will be subject to a flat 4% duty rate.

What is the import tariff of the United States? ›

The United States currently has a trade-weighted average import tariff rate of 2.0 percent on industrial goods. One-half of all industrial goods imports enter the United States duty free.

What is the import duty on fabric in the USA? ›

The U.S. imposes import duty on textile products from around the world. The agency responsible for collecting the tax is Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which works in conjunction with other agencies. The fabric import tariff ranges from 0-20%, as revealed by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).

How to import textiles into the US? ›

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requires that all textiles, including clothing apparel, have labels that outline their content and instructions for care. All textiles must: Include labels displaying the country of origin.

Which goods are exempted from customs duty in the USA? ›

You are permitted to bring 100 cigars or 200 cigarettes (one carton) into the US duty free, or one roll (“stock”) of snuff into the US duty free. You may import furniture, dishes, linens, libraries, artwork and similar household furnishings for your personal use free of duty.

Is there import tax on clothes from China to USA? ›

If you're importing clothes made in China with FOB prices exceeding $5,000 per piece, you'll have to pay 27% duty plus additional state taxes.

How do I check import duty in the USA? ›

The U.S. International Trade Commission-Tariff Database, is an interactive data base that will enable you to get an approximate idea of the duty rate for a particular product. Please be aware that the duty rate you request is only as good as the information you provide.

What is the difference between a tariff and a duty? ›

In general, customs duties are based on product characteristics, tariffs are fees applied to specific products from specific countries for specific times, and tax rates (VAT/GST) are fixed and calculated on the total value of the product imported into the country.

How to calculate tariff on imports? ›

To calculate import duty rates for your shipment, multiply the taxable value of your shipment by the tax and duty percentage for United States.

How to calculate duty on import? ›

Q- How to calculate customs duty in India?
  1. Basic Customs Duty - 20% of Rs.50,000 = 10,000.
  2. Additional CVD - 12% of (50,000+10,000) = Rs.7200.
  3. Education cess - 2% of (10,000+7200) = Rs.244.
  4. Total customs duty payable = 10,000+7200+244 = Rs.17,444.
May 21, 2024

What are the five types of import tariffs? ›

There are several types of tariffs and barriers that a government can employ:
  • Specific tariffs.
  • Ad valorem tariffs.
  • Licenses.
  • Import quotas.
  • Voluntary export restraints.
  • Local content requirements.

Do you have to pay import tax from the USA? ›

2. VAT and Customs Duty Tax when shipping from the USA. As the USA is not a member of the EU, a customs duty may apply on top of a 20% VAT payment. VAT and duty amounts are dependant on the mode of transport used to import the goods, the goods themselves as well as the country of origin.

What is the average tariff rate in the United States? ›

U.S. tariff rates for 2021 was 1.47%, a 0.05% decline from 2020. U.S. tariff rates for 2020 was 1.52%, a 12.26% decline from 2019. U.S. tariff rates for 2019 was 13.78%, a 12.19% increase from 2018.

What is the basic import duty? ›

Basic Customs Duty (BCD)

This is the most common type of customs duty prevailing in India. It is levied on all the imported goods as a percentage of the assessable value. The assessable value is calculated by adding up the cost of goods, freight for transporting the goods, and insurance charges.

What is the duty rate on imported goods? ›

Types of custom duty in India
Type of custom dutyRate
Countervailing Duty (CVD)0% to 12% depending on the product
Special Additional Duty (SAD)4% where applied
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS)10% where applied
Safeguard DutyBy notification
5 more rows

How to calculate import customs duties? ›

To calculate import duty rates for your shipment, multiply the taxable value of your shipment by the tax and duty percentage for United States.

What is an import duty fee? ›

What Is Import Duty? Import duty is a tax collected on imports and some exports by a country's customs authorities. A good's value will usually dictate the import duty. Depending on the context, import duty may also be known as a customs duty, tariff, import tax or import tariff.

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