Easiest & Most Effective DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans (2024)

When you live in a subdivision or in an area where you can't modify the soil or landscaping, raised garden beds are a great idea! And if you have back problems, or just don't want to be down in the dirt all the time, these simple DIY raised garden bed plans will be perfect for you!

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We love growing our own food and we have been blessed with 8 acres on which to pursue our homesteading dream. But not everyone has 8 acres... or even a large backyard where they can dig up the grass and plant crops.

So, last month we decided to build four raised garden beds with 18-square-foot of gardening space per bed to help people see how to start growing their own food, as well as to document just how much food you could get from such a small gardening bed!

If this sounds like something you'd like to do too, then these super easy, fast to build raised garden beds will be perfect for you!

How to Build DIY Raised Garden Beds

We opted for a simple raised garden bed plan that would take minimal resources and last for a long time! These raised beds only took about 30 minutes each to build and used about $80 in materials (if you're buying it all).

We had everything we needed around the property and didn't have to buy a thing for our raised beds!

You may be in the same position, so take a look around your house and ask friends and family what they have on hand before you buy anything!

NOTE: These raised beds are 3x6' by 18" tall at full finished size. That is because we had a bunch of 12' long boards on hand. If you have 8' boards on hand make your beds 4x8 instead - so you can get the most out of your pieces!

You can get a printable PDF version of this post here!

Required Materials

Here are the materials we used PER BED. Multiply materials by the number of beds you want to build.

1 - 8' 4x4 post
5 - 12' 1x6 boards
50 screws

NOTE: Try to stay away from treated lumber as the chemicals can leech into the soil and then into the food you'll be eating. Also, if you are able to get it, cedar is great for raised beds as it is naturally weather and bug resistant!

Step One:

Cut your post into 4 equal pieces. Be sure to measure the actual length before you start, or you might end up with 1 shorter piece in the end.

Cut your 3 of the 1x6 boards in equal halves, cut the other 2 boards into 4 equal sections (you'll have 2 sections left over).

Step Two:

Place your first 4x4 post in the ground, about 6 inches down, and pack the dirt around it tightly.

Place a 6-foot board beside the post to help measure the needed distance for the other post. Place second post.

Repeat on the ends for the 3 foot boards and post - that should be all 4 posts in place!

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Step Three:

Using 2 screws per end, per board, screw the boards to the posts. Three boards high per side.

Step Four:

Fill the bottom 10-12 inches of the bed with dead sticks and twigs. This helps take up room so you need less soil, and will break down over time to add to the quality of the soil.

Don't use fresh branches or sticks because they will use up nitrogen from the soil as they break down, stealing it from your plants!

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Step Five:

Fill the bed until you have 5 inches of top soil and fertilizer. Top with 2-3 inches of mulch!

We use the Back to Eden gardening method in the ground and in raised beds too! But if you want to use a more mainstream method for raised bed soil management you can also use a mix of sand, soil, and nutrients.

Step Six:

Now you're ready to plant your vegetables or herbs!

You can plant anything in the raised beds, but be aware that plants like okra will grow too tall to reach after a while!

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Carrots, root vegetables, zucchini, and lettuce are our favorite raised bed vegetables!

We get our seeds from White Harvest Seeds and always have high germination rates and huge produce yields!

You can get a printable PDF version of this post here!

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That's it! A super easy, made to last raised garden bed that will help you grow tons of food for your family!

If you want some food preservation ideas for all the food you'll be harvesting, check out our food preservation articles!

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Easiest & Most Effective DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans (2024)

FAQs

Easiest & Most Effective DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans? ›

On average, a DIY raised bed constructed from wood will cost $25 to $50 per square foot. To have a wooden raised bed constructed and installed for you, budget for at least $100 per square foot. (Find a kitchen garden company in your area.)

Is it cheaper to make or buy raised garden beds? ›

On average, a DIY raised bed constructed from wood will cost $25 to $50 per square foot. To have a wooden raised bed constructed and installed for you, budget for at least $100 per square foot. (Find a kitchen garden company in your area.)

What do you put in the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

To put it simply, you should put a layer of organic material at the bottom of your garden bed, which will break down and enrich the soil. This can include compost, or woody material such as logs, dry wood, branches, and leaves.

What is the best base for a raised bed? ›

Soil is the foundation of your garden, and you want it to be healthy so you can set your plants up for success! We recommend buying high-quality, nutrient-rich soil in bulk. Or, you can make a soil mix with equal parts topsoil, organic materials (leaves, composted manure, ground bark), and coarse sand.

What are the two cons of raised beds? ›

The cons of raised beds

The main downside of raised beds is the work and expense of creating them in the first place. You don't have to use borders (soil can be raked into raised beds each season), but if you do, you'll have to acquire the wood, blocks, or stone.

How deep should a raised garden bed be? ›

The Best Height for Raised Beds

Keep in mind that beds 18 inches deep or more will have better drainage than shorter beds. While most plants don't need anything deeper than 18 inches, I prefer beds that are two feet deep (24 inches). The extra height is mostly just for the ease and convenience of the gardener.

How thick should raised bed boards be? ›

Use lumber that's at least 2″ thick. Many beds are built of 2x6s, because a 6″ deep bed will grow nearly anything except carrots and parsnips. At Spotts, we use 2x8s because we like that extra depth. The easiest way to make a raised bed is just to screw some 2x6s together to make a square.

How do you fill a deep raised bed cheap and easy? ›

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

What is the recommended size of a raised garden bed for beginner's? ›

Plan raised beds that are 3 feet wide for children and 4 feet wide for adults. If providing wheelchair access, plan raised beds that are 2 feet wide for children and 3 feet wide for adults.

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