How to get the best tone out of P-90 pickups (2024)

By Huw Price

( Guitarist )

published

Everything you need to know – and more – about modifying your P-90s

How to get the best tone out of P-90 pickups (1)

P-90s are easy to modify. Changing the magnets and the pole screws can make a big difference; it’s a lot cheaper than buying new set of pickups and you don’t even need a soldering iron. Although stronger magnets produce higher output, it’s not all about power.

Each grade of Alnico has distinct qualities that contribute to the midrange voicing of a pickup. For instance, Alnico III has a similar midrange quality to low gauss Alnico V, but its tone is sweeter, softer and less aggressive. Alnico II can sound bright andclear, while Alnico IV may have a flat and fairly neutral frequency response.

Full gauss Alnico V will provide brightness, cut and grunt, and it’s well suited to classic rock, heavy blues and punk tones. At the hottest end of the spectrum, Alnico VIII and ceramic magnets will give you the power andaggression you need for heavier rock andmetal styles, but your clean tones may becompromised.

Swapping the magnets involves loosening the two baseplate screws, sliding out the magnets and sliding the new ones in. It’s easier to replace one magnet at a time, and make sure both the south poles are facing the screws. While the pickup will sound the same with the north poles facing inwards, the modified pickup may end up being out ofphase with the stock pickup.

It’s important to note that P-90 magnets can slide out of alignment over time. This shiftrefocuses the magnetic field and it can affect the amount of midrange honk and quackiness. If you fancy a bit more vintage character, try loosening the baseplate slightly and carefully offsetting the magnets. You’ll have to experiment to find the degree of offsetyou like best, and don’t forget to retighten the baseplate screws.

  • The history of the P-90, the most versatile pickup ever made

Steel is graded by its carbon content and this is another factor that affects tone. Jon Gundry of Throbak Electronics in Michigan reports vintage pole screws varying from 1006 to 1018. Try 1010 screws for a sweeter and more vintage tone with a softer attack. Toemphasise upper mids, punch and output, go for 1018, 1020 or even 1022.

Thismodification simply involves removing the old screws and screwing the replacementsin. There’s probably no need to take the pickups out of the guitar, but we recommend using an electric screwdriver rather than a manual one to save time. Replacement screwscan be purchased from Sunbear Pickups here in the UK.

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For a brighter and more open tone, try plastic rather than metal covers. But if your P-90s sound too aggressive and bright then metal covers might help. Changing thecoversis also a good way to customise thelook of your guitar.

Lastly, the fixing screws for soapbar P-90s were originally brass, but modern equivalentsmay be steel. Steel screws behavelike two extra pole screws and can produce a bit more output and stronger mids.Brass screws may give you a more evenstring-to-string balance.

How to get the best tone out of P-90 pickups (3)

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How to get the best tone out of P-90 pickups (5)

Huw Price

Huw started out in recording studios, working as a sound engineer and producer for David Bowie, Primal Scream, Ian Dury, Fad Gadget, My Bloody Valentine, Cardinal Black and many others. His book, Recording Guitar & Bass, was published in 2002 and a freelance career in journalism soon followed. He has written reviews, interviews, workshop and technical articles for Guitarist, Guitar Magazine, Guitar Player, Acoustic Magazine, Guitar Buyer and Music Tech. He has also contributed to several books, including The Tube Amp Book by Aspen Pittman. Huw builds and maintains guitars and amplifiers for clients, and specializes in vintage restoration. He provides consultancy services for equipment manufacturers and can, occasionally, be lured back into the studio.

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How to get the best tone out of P-90 pickups (2024)

FAQs

How to make p90 pickups sound better? ›

P-90s are easy to modify. Changing the magnets and the pole screws can make a big difference; it's a lot cheaper than buying new set of pickups and you don't even need a soldering iron. Although stronger magnets produce higher output, it's not all about power.

What is the tone of the p90 pickups? ›

Sound. Being a single-coil design, the tone of a P-90 is somewhat brighter than a humbucker, though not quite as crisp and snappy as Fender's single-coil pickups. The tone therefore shares some of the single coil twang, but having large amounts of midrange and often described as “thick".

What do P-90 pickups sound like? ›

So what does the P-90 sound like compared to single coil (or even a humbucker)? The P-90 falls somewhere in the middle of the two tonally. Generally louder and full than the single coil and quieter and a bit brighter than the humbucker.

How can I improve my pickup sound? ›

Most pickups have 2 screws: one for bass side and one for the treble side. Clockwise turns usually increases the pickup's height and output and you can balance treble and bass by adjusting one side closer to the strings than the other.

How high should I adjust my pickups for the best sound? ›

While there isn't a magic number for guitar pickup height—every pickup and guitar manufacturer has their own pickup height specifications—we've found 3/32 of an inch (2.381mm) is a good place to start. The process of getting your pickups to this ballpark setting is easy.

What genre is P90 good for? ›

Gibson invented the P90 before solid body electric guitars were being mass produced. They were putting those P90s on arch top jazz guitars. Usually a single neck pickup. They were quite literally invented for jazz.

Do P-90s sound like humbuckers? ›

How a humbucker sounds. Humbuckers have a higher output than a P90, so offer a very different playing experience. There's also so much variety in humbucker construction due to their popularity that it's hard to place them on the EQ spectrum.

How high should a guitar P90 pickup be? ›

Step 3 - Adjust your pickup height to the factory setting
Stratocaster Pickup HeightBass side: 2mmTreble side: 1.6 mm
Humbucker Pickup HeightBass side: 2.4mmTreble side: 2.4mm
P90 Pickup Height:Bass side: 1.6mmTreble side: 1.6mm
Dec 4, 2020

Why do p90 pickups sound so good? ›

P90s in particular are higher output than many other single coils due to larger windings. They have more midrange and less treble than a strat or tele pickup. They often pick up more hum from the surroundings than many other pickups.

What guitarists use p90 pickups? ›

Matt Bellamy of Muse uses P-90s extensively on several of his guitars. Dean DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots used '57 TV Les Paul Special with P-90's prominently on their Purple and Tiny Music albums. The latter album was humbucker-free, recorded exclusively with guitars with single coils and P-90's.

Who makes the best P90 pickups? ›

Best P90 Pickups
  1. Best Overall – Seymour Duncan Antiquity P-90. ...
  2. Best Classic P90 – Gibson P-90 Dog Ear. ...
  3. Best Value P90 – FLEOR Alnico V Single Coil Soapbar P90. ...
  4. Best Humbucker Sized P90 – Seymour Duncan SPH90-1N Phat Cat Humbucker Neck Pickup. ...
  5. Best Hot P90 – Tonerider Hot 90 Soapbar P90 Bridge Pickup.
Apr 27, 2023

Are P-90s noisy? ›

The P90 (neck) pickup on this thing is extremely buzzy. Has a loud electronic buzz clean and applying any gain only makes it worse. Applying distortion makes it ridiculously loud to the point where it's undesirable to play on this pickup. It carries over quite a bit to the combo position (P90 + Humbucker).

Is P90 humbucker or single coil better? ›

P-90 pickups are of a different nature to humbuckers, despite their fairly similar-looking aesthetic . They only house the one pole piece, meaning P-90s are in essence, single coil pickups. They started out life used in classic Gibson guitars before the arrival of the humbucker in 1955.

How do I make my pickups less microphonic? ›

Most pickups are wax potted from the factory, but even then some of them can develop microphonic problems. Fortunately, fixing a microphonic pickup is cheap and easy, so you don't have to throw away your bad pickup: just wax pot it!

Why do my pickups sound bad? ›

Cheap pickups may be wound inconsistently, and this might cause a discrepancy in volume between them (on instruments that have more than one pickup). Pickups can act like microphones too, causing squealing and thumping noises. This is curable by 'potting' the pickup in wax.

References

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