Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

As the United States became a major industrial power, conflict between workers and factory owners intensified. Read about the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike, two of the most famous labor battles in American history.

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  • ryanarrowsmith23

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to ryanarrowsmith23's post “In paragraph three, why w...”

    In paragraph three, why would the state side with the owners?

    (3 votes)

    • Matthew Dowell

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Matthew Dowell's post “Keeping in mind that it's...”

      Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Keeping in mind that it's 1892, most businesses were self-employed artisans or farms, when business was bad, you could make a decision as to what to do about it. Working at a large industrial business for a wage is still a relatively new concept. Companies are now employing so many people that a single decision can affect a large number of people who are used to making their own decisions. No really knows at this time what you do when a whole factory goes on strike and people start shooting. So when you don't know what to do, and you've got a lot of angry people, the military gets called. Also if you are a wealthy industrialist factory owner with powerful influence, you might have connections to officials in government that you can personally contact by telegraph. And they will listen to your side of the story first. Labor problems due to industrialisation are becoming big problems and it will take some time for strategies to be developed to resolve these disputes peacefully between industrialists, workers, and the government around them.

      (38 votes)

  • stazioorion

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to stazioorion's post “After reading about the T...”

    After reading about the Taft-Hartley Act, I saw that Democrats of the 20th Century were the ones trying to repeal the act. Has there been any recent movements to repeal this act? How do current politicians feel about this act?

    (9 votes)

  • Hamilton Hardy

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Hamilton Hardy's post “Could workers attain econ...”

    Could workers attain economic justice without violence during the Gilded Age?

    (3 votes)

    • Sam

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Sam's post “It would have been possib...”

      Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      It would have been possible, but extraordinarily difficult. The role of the federal government was far smaller than today, and local governments were often corrupted by the urban political machine. Owners had far too much power to create change in reasonable time frame, and since the government largely supported owners over workers, forcing the government to change the rules against their and the most powerful people's opinions would not have worked. Even the public didn't exactly love strikes after Haymarket, so workers didn't have anything going for them politically.

      (11 votes)

  • Joshua

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Joshua's post “Didn't Eugene V. Debs bec...”

    Didn't Eugene V. Debs become a politician at some point while he was in a prison for his union activities?

    (4 votes)

    • David Alexander

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “He ran for president whil...”

      He ran for president while behind bars, and got a LOT of votes.

      (8 votes)

  • 8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to Tiara Forbes's post “Would anyone happen to kn...”

    Would anyone happen to know if Henry Clay Frick was named after the Great Compromiser himself?

    (4 votes)

  • Alexis Williard

    2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to Alexis Williard's post “What was the result of th...”

    What was the result of the lack if public and legal support for union activities in the United States during the 19th century?

    (2 votes)

    • David Alexander

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “A lot of union members go...”

      A lot of union members got their heads bashed by the goons hired by industrialists and their stooges.

      (4 votes)

  • A+Student ;DDDDD

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to A+Student ;DDDDD's post “I don´t quiet get the who...”

    I don´t quiet get the whole thing behide the steel workers.

    (0 votes)

    • Buck Masters

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Buck Masters's post “Perhaps we would be bette...”

      Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (23)

      Perhaps we would be better able to understand if we actually worked in a steel mill at the time. For that matter, any heavy industrial company often requires men to do hard work (i.e., lifting) in hot, dirty, noisy conditions. When demands for greater output required extra hours (overtime), perhaps the workers at that time didn't get paid 1.5 X their normal rate.? Or, if you've ever worked long, hard hours, you might relate to being so tired that you can't maintain the pace of work that is required. Over many years, unions and companies have developed better "standards" for work so that there is a better balance of work vs. reward. Of course, we haven't yet achieved perfection, but companies and workers are both a lot better off than they were in the late 1800's. Remember that those in the late 1800's had relatively few years of organized labor vs. management history to learn from, yet the U.S. was the leading country in the world for manufacturing output. I think conflicts were inevitable and necessary considering all factors. Failure to achieve gradual improvements over time may have otherwise resulted in something like the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, where the aristocracy of the time had lost touch with the people. We are lucky to have had "manageable" conflicts, as disastrous as they may seem by today's standards.

      (10 votes)

  • chhuon.menglin

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to chhuon.menglin's post “From my point of view, th...”

    From my point of view, the Pullman and Homestead strikes did have a big impact on American culture and society nowadays. To my surprise, Americans have a propensity towards strike when something does not fulfill their purposes. For example, Once there is a change of amendment or something relating to societal norms, they are highly likely to make a protest along the roads. During the unionized strikes, the government intervened to decrease the tumult caused by the unionized workers by deploying soldiers to make social unrest to be a better one. As a matter of fact, the government plays an important role in increasingly reducing turbulence, for instance, they had better establish new laws and regulations for the labor workers.In addition to that, not only does the government make laws for unionized workers, but they also need made rules for factory owners about the sufficient provision for labor workers because the dispute is incurred to the fact that, owners of factories take so many advantages at the expense of the workers. If those owners break rules, they are given a warning or can not authorize the factories.

    (3 votes)

  • Neha

    4 months agoPosted 4 months ago. Direct link to Neha's post “Was there any political f...”

    Was there any political factors that caused labor unions? Or was it just social/economical factors only?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      4 months agoPosted 4 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Politics is the science o...”

      Politics is the science of the distribution of power.
      When working people (a social and economic phenomenon) banded together, they sensed that they had power. The joint exercise of that power was a political phenomenon. Had they not worked together, or declined to exercise their power, there would not have been anything political. Is that what you were asking?

      (1 vote)

  • Tovonn Smith

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Tovonn Smith's post “Labor battles coming from...”

    Labor battles coming from the title. Does Labor battles allude to the dangerous, powerful, and sad realities of war? Is the title stating that the Homestead and Pullman strikes were so intense, that they brought about similarities of that of which encased humans' minds of the topic of war?

    (1 vote)

Labor battles in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What were the labor problems during the Gilded Age? ›

Workers in the Gilded Age. Compared to today, workers were extremely vulnerable during the Gilded Age. As workers moved away from farm work to factories, mines and other hard labor, they faced harsh working conditions such as long hours, low pay and health risks.

What did labor unions fight for during the Gilded Age? ›

Laborers were unable to negotiate as single workers. Therefore, laborers joined to create labor unions that sought to support and protect workers from long days, terrible working conditions, and low wages.

What were the goals of the American Federation of Labor during the Gilded Age? ›

The AFL sought tangible economic gains, such as higher wages, shorter hours, and better conditions, in addition to staying out of politics.

Which of the following was the largest labor union during the Gilded Age? ›

Under his leadership, the AFL became the largest and most influential labor federation in the world. It grew from a marginal association of 50,000 in 1886 to an established organization of nearly 3 million in 1924 that had won a permanent place in American society.

What were 5 major problems of the Gilded Age? ›

  • Urbanization.
  • Immigration in the Gilded Age.
  • The Growth of the Labor Movement.
  • The Response of Religion to the Gilded Age.
  • African-Americans in the Gilded Age.
  • Women in the Gilded Age.

How did laborers try to fight for workers' rights? ›

Strikes, Boycotts, and Sabotage

The most frequently employed technique of workers was the strike. Withholding labor from management would, in theory, force the company to suffer great enough financial losses that they would agree to worker terms.

What 3 main ideas did labor unions fight for? ›

People joining together in unions: Gain a fair return on work through collective bargaining. Negotiate for good benefits and retirement security. Make workplaces safer and more dignified.

What was the violent labor strike in the Gilded Age? ›

The Homestead Strike occurred at the Carnegie Steel Company's Homestead Steel Works in 1892. The strike culminated in a gun battle between unionized steelworkers and a group of men hired by the company to break the strike. The steelworkers ultimately lost the strike.

Why did labor unions gain strength during the Gilded Age? ›

Although the first labor unions occurred around the turn of the nineteenth century, they gained momentum during the Gilded Age, thanks to the increased number of unskilled and unsatisfied factory workers.

What were the problems with the American Federation of Labor? ›

The American Federation of labour faced challenges in the 1920s and 1930s due to the fight for unskilled workers' rights. Some members demanded inclusivity in the organization rather than those skilled in a certain field. In 1935, the issue caused tension, thus forming an industrial organization committee.

What helped corporations weaken labor unions? ›

Employers were able to defeat unions so effectively because, over the years, labor law had become heavily tilted against workers and toward employers.

How did the labor movement affect society? ›

For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.

What are the goals of the American Federation of Labor? ›

We strive to ensure all working people are treated fairly, with decent paychecks and benefits, safe jobs, dignity, and equal opportunities. We help people acquire valuable skills and job-readiness for the 21st century economy. In fact, we operate the largest training network outside the U.S. military.

What role did labor unions play in the Gilded Age? ›

Labor unions were created in order to have better communication between workers and employers. As working conditions decreased during the Second Industrial Revolution, the need for better communication and better working conditions were needed. As a result labor unions were created to allow workers some protections.

What were the labor problems in the Gilded Age? ›

During the Gilded Age, a growing number of Americans worked in urban areas in manufacturing factories. They worked 10-hour shifts, six days a week. The wages they earned were barely enough to support their families. Adults worked long and hard and sometimes they were injured as a result of their jobs.

What were the problems with child labor in the Gilded Age? ›

During the Gilded Age (period between the Civil War and World War I when the United States population and economy grew quickly), two-thirds of child labor was done on the farm. As farms grew and shifted away from the family farm model of agriculture, children continued to support farming.

What were some of the issues laborers faced during the Gilded Age quizlet? ›

Employers tried to disband or prevent unions from forming: *Required workers to take oaths or sign contracts promising not to join a union-Yellow Dog Contracts. *Some workers who tried to organize a union or strike were fired and placed on a "blacklist"-hard to get another job.

What were the labor in the middle class during the Gilded Age? ›

The middle and upper classes in the Gilded Age

Most residents of American cities during the Gilded Age worked demanding jobs for low wages, toiling in factories or sweatshops and returning at night to crowded and unsanitary housing.

What were some of the major problems facing farmers during the Gilded Age? ›

Many attributed their problems to discriminatory railroad rates, monopoly prices charged for farm machinery and fertilizer, an oppressively high tariff, an unfair tax structure, an inflexible banking system, political corruption, corporations that bought up huge tracks of land.

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