Make Your Own Raised Garden Bed in 4 Easy Steps! (2024)

I have had a bit of a dream for a while now of having my own garden out back and it’s finally happening this year!! We love cooking food that’s as fresh as possible here in our house, so it only makes sense that we would also have a little garden out back to get some produce from as well.

Plus, now that we have a toddler, I definitely want to teach our daughter how to love the outdoors and how to grow things out there, so I should probably learn soon so I can show her how!

This post is sponsored by Gilmour, a brand that makes simpler solutions for gardening and watering. When making the garden, we wanted to plan ahead on how we’d take care of it too, and the Gilmour products make watering a garden really convenient.

As a working mom, I definitely wanted a process that was quick and easy, so here’s what we did and I think you’ll be surprised how easy this is to make, too!

Supplies:
-2″ x 6″ x 8′ cedar boards* (6 of them)
-4″ x 4″ cedar board (at least 4′ long)
-3/4″ x 4″ board (at least 4′ long, doesn’t have to be cedar but should be untreated wood)
galvanized wood screws 2″ long
-access to asaw(or ask lumber store if they can cut the pieces for you)
weed barrier cloth
staple gunand staples
-drill
-4′ wide chicken wire (optional)

*Cedar is a super durable outdoor wood so I would suggest getting cedar if you can, even if the measurements are a little different. Call a lumber store if your home improvement store doesn’t carry it.

1. Cut Your Wood!

Start by cutting 2 of your 8′ boardsin half so you have 4 boards that are 4′ wide (leave the other 4 boards as is). Cut your 4″ x 4″ board into 4 pieces that are each 1′ long and do the same with your 3/4″ x 4″ boards.

2. Build Your Frame!

You’ll use one of your 4″ x 4″ posts for each corner. Line up a 4′ and 8′ board with the bottom half of your post and screw into place.

Repeat the processwith each corner until you have a long rectangle built. You can see I positioned the two shorter end boards past the post a bit so the side 8′ boards would fit in snugly between them to complete the corner.

Repeat the process with the remaining four boards to complete your sides and use your four 3/4″ x 4″ x 1′ boards to brace the interior of the two long sides as shown above.

3. Line the Bottom!

Take your weed cloth and staple it across the top of your garden bed in strips until it is covered (the top will now become the bottom). I lined it in overlapping strips in one direction (like above) and then did a few strips the opposite direction (longways) for double coverage.

As an optional move, if you have problems in your yard with moles, voles, or gophers, I would also line the bottom with a layer of chicken wire on top (use your staple gun to attach) to keep them from digging up through your garden. We have a huge mole problem in our yard, so this was a necessary step for us!

4. Flip ‘N’ Fill!

Once your bottom liners are attached, flip your garden bed over, place it in the spot where you want it to stay, and it’s ready to fill!

I would ask your local garden/plant store if they have soil they sell in bulk since that’s the best deal. The place near us did and they also delivered the soil, which was a big help—he even backed the truck up and dumped the soil right in!

You did it! Now it’s time to pick out your plants and get this garden planted! You’ll notice that I have a grid on top of my garden which is another optional thing to do, but it helps to keep your plants all organized and it’s easy to add if you want to.

I got PVC flat trim from the home improvement store (it’s a little over 1″ wide and super thin) and cut seven pieces that just fit inside the box widthwise and three that fit inside the box lengthwise. I spaced them out evenly and then screwed them together at each juncture with a small short screw—easy!

Watering your garden is obviously a super important step, so make sure you are planning to put your garden not only where it will get a lot of light (8 hours of sun a day is ideal), but where you can also get to it with a hose (or not too far from a hose so you can fill up a bucket and carry it over).

Our hose was too short to reach our garden location, so we got a pretty new hoseand this awesome nozzlewith swivel connect, which lets the nozzle turn or pivot without getting the hose all twisted! It has a bunch of settings so you can choose one that’s perfect for gentle watering at the base of each plant (it’s best not to get the leaves wet if you can help it, so that’s why I water at the base).

It also has a thumb control on the nozzle so you can easily control the water pressure as well as needed for more fragile plants—love it!

We ended up adding a cage to the top of ours because we have a lot of animals around (since we live right next to the woods) and didn’t want them to get all the goodies as they grow. You may need to consider that depending on where you live and what you are growing (not all animals are interested in everything in your garden).

We built box frames out of thin boards, draped chicken wire over them (up, over, and down one side and then up and over the top on the opposite side leaving one section that would face the middle open) and stapled that on, and then added two wooden “X”s on each cube for stability.

Then we lined each cube up with an end (the only side without chicken wire facing the middle so that area is open) and used hinges on each end so I can flip them open to water and then flip them back in place.

If you have any gaps in the middle where a critter can get into, just use some extra boards on one of the cubes to close the gap and open that side first and shut that side last. Again, you may not need this step, but I just wanted to show you what we came up with!

Also, as a side note, some people advocate that you don’t need a 12″ tall garden box and can grow almost everything in a 6″ tall box, so that’s possible if you are trying to be more budget conscious. It’s a little easier on your back to have the taller bed and you can grow some things (like carrots) that have roots too deep for a 6″ deep bed, so just make sure you can grow the items you want in the shorter bed if you decide to do that.

I’ve been using this book as my gardener’s guide so far (it was recommended to me at the plant store!), so I would definitely recommend that to any of you other first-time gardeners as well. It also tells you how to care for and troubleshoot different plant problems.

I can’t tell you how excited I am to watch all these guys grow and eventually eat some good food too! Hope you decide to give it a try and let me know if you’re an old pro and have a gardening resource that you love to use as well! xo. Laura

If you love the outdoors and plants, check out 25+ Outdoor DIYs + Tips!

Make Your Own Raised Garden Bed in 4 Easy Steps! (2024)

FAQs

What do I put on the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

Cardboard or newspaper: Cardboard is a great option if you are on a budget. You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to deter pests and weeds.

How to make a garden bed step by step? ›

How to Dig a Garden Bed and 7 Other Steps to a New Garden
  1. Step 1: Mark It Out. Make your new garden the best it can be. ...
  2. Step 2: Get Rid of the Grass. ...
  3. Step 3: Dig the Garden Bed. ...
  4. Step 4: Edge Your New Bed. ...
  5. Step 5: Site Your Plants. ...
  6. Step 6: Get Planting. ...
  7. Step 7: Spread Mulch. ...
  8. Step 8: Water It In.
Aug 2, 2022

How to build a raised garden bed cheap on a budget? ›

Here are a few items you could use, round up or find in your yard to create a raised bed on a small budget.
  1. Bricks.
  2. Stones.
  3. Wood or barn wood (make sure it's chemical free)
  4. Fence pickets.
  5. Cinder blocks.
  6. Galvanized tubs.
May 3, 2024

Should I line my raised garden bed with plastic? ›

As a final reminder, avoid lining your garden beds with plastic. Doing so prevents drainage and could drown your plants' roots with too much water. If you have a weed and pest problem, consider installing a combination of metal mesh and fabric or hardware cloth and cardboard to address both issues simultaneously.

What are three mistakes to avoid when gardening with raised beds? ›

What Are 3 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Gardening with Raised Beds?
  • Overcrowding Plants. One of the most common mistakes made when gardening with raised beds is overcrowding plants. ...
  • Using Poor Quality Soil. Another common mistake when gardening with raised beds is using poor quality soil. ...
  • Neglecting Watering and Drainage.
Mar 11, 2023

What is best to plant in a raised garden bed? ›

Raised beds work best when you fill them with plants that need the same amount of water to grow. If you try pairing a thirsty tomato with a dry soil-loving agave, for example, one of them will suffer. Moisture-loving plants that do well in raised garden beds include cardinal flowers, sedges, and monkshood.

What is the cheapest material to use for raised garden beds? ›

Raised beds made of cinder blocks or concrete blocks

Cinder blocks and concrete blocks are very inexpensive (typically $2 to $3 a piece at home improvement centers), and they make it really easy to build the outline of a raised garden bed.

What do you put in the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

To put it simply, you should put a layer of organic material at the bottom of your garden bed, which will break down and enrich the soil. This can include compost, or woody material such as logs, dry wood, branches, and leaves.

Should I put rocks in the bottom of my raised garden bed? ›

The answer is no! Here are some reasons why we recommend against adding rocks to the bottom of your raised beds: Hindered root growth. Rocks in the bottom of a raised garden bed can impede the growth of plant roots, particularly if they are large or densely packed.

Should I put cardboard under my raised garden bed? ›

The answer is yes. You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to block out weeds or act as a barrier against rhizomatous, weedy or invasive plants. While some may opt for landscape fabric, cardboard is a more cost-effective option.

What do you put in the bottom of a planter for drainage? ›

One of the best things to put at the bottom of a planter for drainage is broken pieces of pot. You can use any unwanted plant pots or chipped crockery for this – simply smash them up into small to medium-sized pieces. Adding a layer of broken pieces of pot like this will prevent compost loss out of the drainage holes.

Should you put landscape fabric under a raised bed? ›

Landscape fabric is beneficial for raised garden beds, here are just a few of the many reasons why you should use landscape fabric for raised bed gardening: Prevents soil erosion in a raised bed: As a liner, landscape fabric lets water drain away from the soil while leaving the soil intact.

How do you prepare ground under raised garden beds? ›

For Those With Compacted or Bad Soil

Remove all rocks, old roots, and plant debris. Dig down a little further with the shovel (a few more inches) to just loosen up the soil. Mix the soil with organic matter such as compost. We recommend that the compost make up about 25% of your soil.

Should I put sand in the bottom of my raised garden bed? ›

Avoid using beach sand, as it can contain salt and other minerals that can harm your plants. Instead, use horticultural sand, which is specially designed for gardening. 4. Compost: Adding a layer of compost to the bottom of your raised garden bed can help improve soil quality and provide nutrients for your plants.

References

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